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High Accuracy Quartz Crystal Pressure Transducers

High Accuracy Quartz Crystal Pressure Transducers

1. High pressure/high temperature ranges
2. 0.01% FS repeatability
3. 0.02% FS accuracy
4. <100Pa resolution
5. Rapid response to pressure temperature transients
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Product Details

Products Description

 

 Our high-precision quartz crystal pressure transducer takes high-purity quartz crystal as the sensitive core. Leveraging the inherent physical stability of the crystal itself and the natural advantages of frequency output, it realizes accurate pressure measurement by utilizing the piezoelectric effect and the characteristic that the resonant frequency changes linearly with stress. It is a high-end sensor specially designed for ultra-high precision pressure measurement in harsh and mission-critical environments.

 

The sensor adopts quartz crystal resonant frequency technology, featuring excellent long-term stability, low drift and repeatable precision, making it highly suitable for oil and gas downhole operations, subsea monitoring, calibration systems and high-end industrial applications.

 

Its core advantage lies in that the quartz crystal can still maintain an accuracy of ±0.02%FS and a yearly drift of <0.02%FS even in extreme temperatures, strong vibrations and highly corrosive media. Combined with all-metal hermetic packaging and an independent temperature compensation algorithm, it ensures consistent response, no hysteresis and strong anti-interference capability within the full measurement range.

 

The SG‑HP Series Quartz Crystal Pressure Sensors are engineered with industry‑leading quartz crystal technology, delivering peer‑to‑peer measurement accuracy ideal for the stringent high‑temperature and high‑pressure conditions of downhole operations. The sensor body is constructed from Inconel 718, a high‑strength nickel‑chromium based superalloy, while the bellows are fabricated from Inconel 625. The integration of these two high‑performance superalloys endows the sensor with exceptional resistance to corrosion, high pressure, and extreme temperatures, ensuring long‑term stability and reliable operation in the harshest working environments.

 

Key Features & Advantages

 

Ultra High Accuracy: ±0.02% FS accuracy for demanding measurement tasks

 

Outstanding Long Term Stability: Quartz resonator technology ensures minimal drift over time

 

High Resolution: Capable of detecting pressure changes below 100 Pa

 

Wide Pressure Range: Suitable for low to ultrahigh pressure environments

 

Harsh Environment Resistance: Excellent performance under high temperature, vibration, and corrosive conditions

 

Digital Frequency Output: Strong antiinterference capability and longdistance signal transmission

 

Shock resistant: no external shock mounting

 

Shock resistant: no external shock mounting

 

Quartz crystal frequency outputs

 

Digital temperature compensation and readout

product-640-640

 

Why Choose Our Quartz Crystal Pressure ?

 

Ultra-High Precision & Resolution

Typical accuracy reaches ±0.01% FS, with resolution down to the one-part-per-million (ppm) level, enabling the capture of extremely pressure fluctuations.

 

Ultra-Low Temperature Coefficient & Wide Temperature Range

Operates across a wide temperature range of -55°C to +125°C, featuring ultra-low temperature drift of ±0.01% FS/°C, ensuring stability even in extreme environments.

 

Excellent Long-Term Stability

Boasts an annual drift rate of <0.02%. Combined with all-metal hermetic packaging and an independent temperature compensation algorithm, it guarantees consistent response across the full measurement range, no hysteresis, and strong anti-interference capability. Eliminating the need for frequent calibration, it offers a long service life of over 10 years.

 

High Anti-Interference & Reliability

Outputs a frequency signal, providing exceptional immunity to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Its fully solid-state and sealed structure delivers superior resistance to shock, vibration, corrosion, and radiation.

 

Fast Dynamic Response

Featuring a high resonant frequency and rapid response, it is ideal for monitoring transient and pulsating pressure.

Applications

· Intelligent completion

· Cased hole logging

· MWD

· Formation testing

· Subsea wellhead monitoring

· Pressure calibration standards

· Deep sea testing

 

Table 1: Specifications

 

Characteristic

Parameter

Voltage requirements

4-5.5VDC

Current

2-3mA typical, (depend on load conditons)

Warm-up time

≤1 sec

Supply Voltage sensitivity

Minimal within specified voltage

Signal Outputs

DC coupled advanced CMOS,

 

2.8(±0.25)V p-p rectangular wave

 

25% minimum duty cycle

 

50 ohm output impedance

Nominal pressure frequency

10 kHz to 90 kHz

Nominal temperature frequency

10 kHz to 90 kHz

Electrical connections

Pressure, temperature, reference, power, ground

Proof pressure

120% full scale

Gravity/ Orientation effect

Negligible

Acceleration sensitivity (any axis)

<0.02 psi/g

Mechanical shock

500 g, 2 ms half-sine

 

Table 2. Performance Specifications (Pressure)

 

Characteristic

Parameter

Sensor

Thickness shear mode quartz resonator

Nominal sensitivity

330Hz/Mpa

Achievable Resolution

<100pa

Repeatablity

0.01%FS

Calibrated temperature range

75 to 350°F (25 to 175°C)

Linearity over calibrated temperature range

0.02%FS

Response time to FS step

<1 sec for 99.5% FS

Zero drift (aging) at 15 psi, 25°C

0.01%FS/yr

 

Table 3. Performance Specifications (Temperature)

 

Characteristic

Parameter

Sensor

Thickness shear mode quartz resonator

Resolution

<0.005°C

Repeatability

<0.01°C

Accuracy

±0.5°C

 

Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings

 

Supply Voltage(VCC)1

-0.5 V to 6.0 V @ 20 mA max

Pressure Output

-0.5 V to Vcc+0.5 V @ 20 mA max

Temperature Output

-0.5 V to Vcc+0.5 V @ 20 mA max

Reference Output

-0.5 V to Vcc+0.5 V @ 20 mA max

Storage Temperature

-40°C to 175°C

 

Table 5. Electrical Characteristics

 

 

Min

Typ

Max

Recommended Operating Temperature

0°C

 

175°C

Recommended Supply Voltage (VCC)

4.0(Battery 3.2)V

 

5.0(Battery 3.7)V

lcc (30°C, Vin=4.0V) 4

1.8mA

2.25mA

2.8mA

Supply Voltage Sensitivity

   

0.15Hz/V

Start-up Time

 

75mS

300mS

Output Low (VOL) 5

 

0.5V

0.5V

Output High (VOH) 5

3V

3V

 

Pressure Frequency 2,5

10kHz

 

100kHz

Temperature Frequency 2,5

10kHz

 

100kHz

Reference Frequency5

7.193MHz

7.2MHz

7.207MHz

Pressure Duty Cycle

40%

 

50%

Temperature Duty Cycle

40%

 

50%

Reference Duty Cycle

40%

 

50%

Load Capacitance 3

   

300pF

Load Resistance 3

1kΩ

   

Output Coupling

Series DC @ 50 Ohms

 

Working Principle of pressure sensor

 

1. Piezoelectric Effect and Resonant Characteristics of Quartz Crystal

Quartz crystal (SiO₂) has positive and negative piezoelectric effects due to its special structure, and its piezoelectric effect is anisotropic. AT-cut wafers are commonly used to achieve optimal efficiency. Its resonant characteristics are the key to high-precision detection; the excitation voltage causes the wafer to resonate, and pressure changes will lead to regular shifts in its resonant frequency, which is the core basis for quantitative pressure detection.

 

2. Core Components of the Sensor

The core components of a quartz crystal pressure sensor include a quartz resonator, a force-receiving mechanism, an electrode system, and a sealed housing. It is divided into integral and separate types (the integral type is more commonly used). Each component performs its own function, realizing pressure-frequency conversion, pressure transmission, signal excitation and pickup, and internal component protection respectively.

 

3. Working Process:

➊Pressure Transmission: The external measured pressure is uniformly transmitted to the quartz wafer through the force-receiving mechanism, causing it to produce nanoscale elastic deformation and changing the internal stress and thickness shear modulus of the wafer.

➋Vibration Excitation: An alternating voltage is applied to the excitation electrode, which drives the wafer into a resonant state by using the inverse piezoelectric effect. When the excitation frequency matches the natural frequency of the wafer, the vibration is the most stable.

➌ Frequency Shift: Pressure changes cause regular shifts in the resonant frequency of the wafer; the greater the pressure, the higher the frequency. The shift amount has a linear correlation with the pressure value, which accurately reflects the pressure magnitude.

➍ Digital Output: The pickup electrode detects the frequency shift signal, which is amplified and shaped by the built-in signal processing circuit, and then directly outputs a digital frequency signal proportional to the pressure. It can be directly connected to a data acquisition system to realize high-precision pressure detection.

 

FAQ

 

Q: Is a shock absorption device required when used downhole?

A: Our equipment adopts a high-strength protective structure and has passed rigorous downhole working condition tests. It can sufficiently resist complex downhole environments such as strong vibration and impact, with stable and reliable performance. It can be safely put into use in oil wells without the need for additional shock absorption equipment.

 

Q: Are quartz pressure sensors suitable for harsh environments?

Yes,absolutely! This pressure sensor is specially developed and manufactured for the extremely harsh working conditions encountered in oil well downhole environments. It is precisely engineered to withstand the complex challenges of high temperature, high pressure, high corrosion, and severe vibration. Capable of operating stably in severe conditions and accurately capturing pressure data, it fully meets the stringent requirements for pressure monitoring in downhole operations, providing reliable assurance for the safety and efficiency of downhole operations.

 

Q: What are the operating temperature and pressure range specifications available for sensors designed for downhole oilfield applications?

A: The sensor offers a wide range of temperature and pressure options. For temperature, the common models include 150°C and 175°C. For pressure, we provide three standard ratings: 70MPa, 100MPa, and 140MPa. Customers can freely select the appropriate specifications based on their actual downhole operational requirements to ensure perfect matching with site conditions and guarantee accurate and reliable measurement data.

Specifically, the 150°C/100MPa and 175°C/100MPa combinations are the most widely used. They are precisely engineered to match the typical high-temperature, high-pressure downhole conditions. Extensively verified through field applications, they offer optimal stability and accuracy, directly meeting the core needs of downhole pressure monitoring. They represent the top choice for high cost-performance in engineering selections.

 

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